/**
 * Copyright (c) 2025 Bytedance Ltd. and/or its affiliates
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */

import { ObservablePoint } from './ObservablePoint';
import { Matrix } from './Matrix';

/**
 * Transform that takes care about its versions
 *
 * @class
 * @memberof PIXI
 */
export class Transform {
  /**
   * A default (identity) transform
   *
   * @static
   * @constant
   * @member {PIXI.Transform}
   */
  public static readonly IDENTITY = new Transform();

  public worldTransform: Matrix;

  public localTransform: Matrix;

  public position: ObservablePoint;

  public scale: ObservablePoint;

  public pivot: ObservablePoint;

  public skew: ObservablePoint;

  public _parentID: number;

  _worldID: number;

  protected _rotation: number;

  protected _cx: number;

  protected _sx: number;

  protected _cy: number;

  protected _sy: number;

  protected _localID: number;

  protected _currentLocalID: number;

  constructor() {
    /**
     * The world transformation matrix.
     *
     * @member {PIXI.Matrix}
     */
    this.worldTransform = new Matrix();

    /**
     * The local transformation matrix.
     *
     * @member {PIXI.Matrix}
     */
    this.localTransform = new Matrix();

    /**
     * The coordinate of the object relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
     *
     * @member {PIXI.ObservablePoint}
     */
    this.position = new ObservablePoint(this.onChange, this, 0, 0);

    /**
     * The scale factor of the object.
     *
     * @member {PIXI.ObservablePoint}
     */
    this.scale = new ObservablePoint(this.onChange, this, 1, 1);

    /**
     * The pivot point of the displayObject that it rotates around.
     *
     * @member {PIXI.ObservablePoint}
     */
    this.pivot = new ObservablePoint(this.onChange, this, 0, 0);

    /**
     * The skew amount, on the x and y axis.
     *
     * @member {PIXI.ObservablePoint}
     */
    this.skew = new ObservablePoint(this.updateSkew, this, 0, 0);

    /**
     * The rotation amount.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._rotation = 0;

    /**
     * The X-coordinate value of the normalized local X axis,
     * the first column of the local transformation matrix without a scale.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._cx = 1;

    /**
     * The Y-coordinate value of the normalized local X axis,
     * the first column of the local transformation matrix without a scale.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._sx = 0;

    /**
     * The X-coordinate value of the normalized local Y axis,
     * the second column of the local transformation matrix without a scale.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._cy = 0;

    /**
     * The Y-coordinate value of the normalized local Y axis,
     * the second column of the local transformation matrix without a scale.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._sy = 1;

    /**
     * The locally unique ID of the local transform.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._localID = 0;

    /**
     * The locally unique ID of the local transform
     * used to calculate the current local transformation matrix.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._currentLocalID = 0;

    /**
     * The locally unique ID of the world transform.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._worldID = 0;

    /**
     * The locally unique ID of the parent's world transform
     * used to calculate the current world transformation matrix.
     *
     * @protected
     * @member {number}
     */
    this._parentID = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Called when a value changes.
   *
   * @protected
   */
  protected onChange(): void {
    this._localID++;
  }

  /**
   * Called when the skew or the rotation changes.
   *
   * @protected
   */
  protected updateSkew(): void {
    this._cx = Math.cos(this._rotation + this.skew.y);
    this._sx = Math.sin(this._rotation + this.skew.y);
    this._cy = -Math.sin(this._rotation - this.skew.x); // cos, added PI/2
    this._sy = Math.cos(this._rotation - this.skew.x); // sin, added PI/2

    this._localID++;
  }

  /**
   * Updates the local transformation matrix.
   */
  updateLocalTransform(): void {
    const lt = this.localTransform;

    if (this._localID !== this._currentLocalID) {
      // get the matrix values of the displayobject based on its transform properties..
      lt.a = this._cx * this.scale.x;
      lt.b = this._sx * this.scale.x;
      lt.c = this._cy * this.scale.y;
      lt.d = this._sy * this.scale.y;

      lt.tx = this.position.x - (this.pivot.x * lt.a + this.pivot.y * lt.c);
      lt.ty = this.position.y - (this.pivot.x * lt.b + this.pivot.y * lt.d);
      this._currentLocalID = this._localID;

      // force an update..
      this._parentID = -1;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates the local and the world transformation matrices.
   *
   * @param {PIXI.Transform} parentTransform - The parent transform
   */
  updateTransform(parentTransform: Transform): void {
    const lt = this.localTransform;

    if (this._localID !== this._currentLocalID) {
      // get the matrix values of the displayobject based on its transform properties..
      lt.a = this._cx * this.scale.x;
      lt.b = this._sx * this.scale.x;
      lt.c = this._cy * this.scale.y;
      lt.d = this._sy * this.scale.y;

      lt.tx = this.position.x - (this.pivot.x * lt.a + this.pivot.y * lt.c);
      lt.ty = this.position.y - (this.pivot.x * lt.b + this.pivot.y * lt.d);
      this._currentLocalID = this._localID;

      // force an update..
      this._parentID = -1;
    }

    if (this._parentID !== parentTransform._worldID) {
      // concat the parent matrix with the objects transform.
      const pt = parentTransform.worldTransform;
      const wt = this.worldTransform;

      wt.a = lt.a * pt.a + lt.b * pt.c;
      wt.b = lt.a * pt.b + lt.b * pt.d;
      wt.c = lt.c * pt.a + lt.d * pt.c;
      wt.d = lt.c * pt.b + lt.d * pt.d;
      wt.tx = lt.tx * pt.a + lt.ty * pt.c + pt.tx;
      wt.ty = lt.tx * pt.b + lt.ty * pt.d + pt.ty;

      this._parentID = parentTransform._worldID;

      // update the id of the transform..
      this._worldID++;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Decomposes a matrix and sets the transforms properties based on it.
   *
   * @param {PIXI.Matrix} matrix - The matrix to decompose
   */
  setFromMatrix(matrix: Matrix): void {
    matrix.decompose(this);
    this._localID++;
  }

  /**
   * The rotation of the object in radians.
   *
   * @member {number}
   */
  get rotation(): number {
    return this._rotation;
  }

  set rotation(value: number) {
    if (this._rotation !== value) {
      this._rotation = value;
      this.updateSkew();
    }
  }
}