UploadedFile.php 10 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. * This file is part of the Symfony package.
  4. *
  5. * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  6. *
  7. * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
  8. * file that was distributed with this source code.
  9. */
  10. namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File;
  11. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\CannotWriteFileException;
  12. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\ExtensionFileException;
  13. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileException;
  14. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
  15. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FormSizeFileException;
  16. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\IniSizeFileException;
  17. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\NoFileException;
  18. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\NoTmpDirFileException;
  19. use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\PartialFileException;
  20. use Symfony\Component\Mime\MimeTypes;
  21. /**
  22. * A file uploaded through a form.
  23. *
  24. * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
  25. * @author Florian Eckerstorfer <florian@eckerstorfer.org>
  26. * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  27. */
  28. class UploadedFile extends File
  29. {
  30. private string $originalName;
  31. private string $mimeType;
  32. private int $error;
  33. private string $originalPath;
  34. /**
  35. * Accepts the information of the uploaded file as provided by the PHP global $_FILES.
  36. *
  37. * The file object is only created when the uploaded file is valid (i.e. when the
  38. * isValid() method returns true). Otherwise the only methods that could be called
  39. * on an UploadedFile instance are:
  40. *
  41. * * getClientOriginalName,
  42. * * getClientMimeType,
  43. * * isValid,
  44. * * getError.
  45. *
  46. * Calling any other method on an non-valid instance will cause an unpredictable result.
  47. *
  48. * @param string $path The full temporary path to the file
  49. * @param string $originalName The original file name of the uploaded file
  50. * @param string|null $mimeType The type of the file as provided by PHP; null defaults to application/octet-stream
  51. * @param int|null $error The error constant of the upload (one of PHP's UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constants); null defaults to UPLOAD_ERR_OK
  52. * @param bool $test Whether the test mode is active
  53. * Local files are used in test mode hence the code should not enforce HTTP uploads
  54. *
  55. * @throws FileException If file_uploads is disabled
  56. * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file does not exist
  57. */
  58. public function __construct(
  59. string $path,
  60. string $originalName,
  61. ?string $mimeType = null,
  62. ?int $error = null,
  63. private bool $test = false,
  64. ) {
  65. $this->originalName = $this->getName($originalName);
  66. $this->originalPath = strtr($originalName, '\\', '/');
  67. $this->mimeType = $mimeType ?: 'application/octet-stream';
  68. $this->error = $error ?: \UPLOAD_ERR_OK;
  69. parent::__construct($path, \UPLOAD_ERR_OK === $this->error);
  70. }
  71. /**
  72. * Returns the original file name.
  73. *
  74. * It is extracted from the request from which the file has been uploaded.
  75. * This should not be considered as a safe value to use for a file name on your servers.
  76. */
  77. public function getClientOriginalName(): string
  78. {
  79. return $this->originalName;
  80. }
  81. /**
  82. * Returns the original file extension.
  83. *
  84. * It is extracted from the original file name that was uploaded.
  85. * This should not be considered as a safe value to use for a file name on your servers.
  86. */
  87. public function getClientOriginalExtension(): string
  88. {
  89. return pathinfo($this->originalName, \PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
  90. }
  91. /**
  92. * Returns the original file full path.
  93. *
  94. * It is extracted from the request from which the file has been uploaded.
  95. * This should not be considered as a safe value to use for a file name/path on your servers.
  96. *
  97. * If this file was uploaded with the "webkitdirectory" upload directive, this will contain
  98. * the path of the file relative to the uploaded root directory. Otherwise this will be identical
  99. * to getClientOriginalName().
  100. */
  101. public function getClientOriginalPath(): string
  102. {
  103. return $this->originalPath;
  104. }
  105. /**
  106. * Returns the file mime type.
  107. *
  108. * The client mime type is extracted from the request from which the file
  109. * was uploaded, so it should not be considered as a safe value.
  110. *
  111. * For a trusted mime type, use getMimeType() instead (which guesses the mime
  112. * type based on the file content).
  113. *
  114. * @see getMimeType()
  115. */
  116. public function getClientMimeType(): string
  117. {
  118. return $this->mimeType;
  119. }
  120. /**
  121. * Returns the extension based on the client mime type.
  122. *
  123. * If the mime type is unknown, returns null.
  124. *
  125. * This method uses the mime type as guessed by getClientMimeType()
  126. * to guess the file extension. As such, the extension returned
  127. * by this method cannot be trusted.
  128. *
  129. * For a trusted extension, use guessExtension() instead (which guesses
  130. * the extension based on the guessed mime type for the file).
  131. *
  132. * @see guessExtension()
  133. * @see getClientMimeType()
  134. */
  135. public function guessClientExtension(): ?string
  136. {
  137. if (!class_exists(MimeTypes::class)) {
  138. throw new \LogicException('You cannot guess the extension as the Mime component is not installed. Try running "composer require symfony/mime".');
  139. }
  140. return MimeTypes::getDefault()->getExtensions($this->getClientMimeType())[0] ?? null;
  141. }
  142. /**
  143. * Returns the upload error.
  144. *
  145. * If the upload was successful, the constant UPLOAD_ERR_OK is returned.
  146. * Otherwise one of the other UPLOAD_ERR_XXX constants is returned.
  147. */
  148. public function getError(): int
  149. {
  150. return $this->error;
  151. }
  152. /**
  153. * Returns whether the file has been uploaded with HTTP and no error occurred.
  154. */
  155. public function isValid(): bool
  156. {
  157. $isOk = \UPLOAD_ERR_OK === $this->error;
  158. return $this->test ? $isOk : $isOk && is_uploaded_file($this->getPathname());
  159. }
  160. /**
  161. * Moves the file to a new location.
  162. *
  163. * @throws FileException if, for any reason, the file could not have been moved
  164. */
  165. public function move(string $directory, ?string $name = null): File
  166. {
  167. if ($this->isValid()) {
  168. if ($this->test) {
  169. return parent::move($directory, $name);
  170. }
  171. $target = $this->getTargetFile($directory, $name);
  172. set_error_handler(function ($type, $msg) use (&$error) { $error = $msg; });
  173. try {
  174. $moved = move_uploaded_file($this->getPathname(), $target);
  175. } finally {
  176. restore_error_handler();
  177. }
  178. if (!$moved) {
  179. throw new FileException(\sprintf('Could not move the file "%s" to "%s" (%s).', $this->getPathname(), $target, strip_tags($error)));
  180. }
  181. @chmod($target, 0666 & ~umask());
  182. return $target;
  183. }
  184. switch ($this->error) {
  185. case \UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
  186. throw new IniSizeFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  187. case \UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
  188. throw new FormSizeFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  189. case \UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
  190. throw new PartialFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  191. case \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
  192. throw new NoFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  193. case \UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
  194. throw new CannotWriteFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  195. case \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
  196. throw new NoTmpDirFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  197. case \UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
  198. throw new ExtensionFileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  199. }
  200. throw new FileException($this->getErrorMessage());
  201. }
  202. /**
  203. * Returns the maximum size of an uploaded file as configured in php.ini.
  204. *
  205. * @return int|float The maximum size of an uploaded file in bytes (returns float if size > PHP_INT_MAX)
  206. */
  207. public static function getMaxFilesize(): int|float
  208. {
  209. $sizePostMax = self::parseFilesize(\ini_get('post_max_size'));
  210. $sizeUploadMax = self::parseFilesize(\ini_get('upload_max_filesize'));
  211. return min($sizePostMax ?: \PHP_INT_MAX, $sizeUploadMax ?: \PHP_INT_MAX);
  212. }
  213. private static function parseFilesize(string $size): int|float
  214. {
  215. if ('' === $size) {
  216. return 0;
  217. }
  218. $size = strtolower($size);
  219. $max = ltrim($size, '+');
  220. if (str_starts_with($max, '0x')) {
  221. $max = \intval($max, 16);
  222. } elseif (str_starts_with($max, '0')) {
  223. $max = \intval($max, 8);
  224. } else {
  225. $max = (int) $max;
  226. }
  227. switch (substr($size, -1)) {
  228. case 't': $max *= 1024;
  229. // no break
  230. case 'g': $max *= 1024;
  231. // no break
  232. case 'm': $max *= 1024;
  233. // no break
  234. case 'k': $max *= 1024;
  235. }
  236. return $max;
  237. }
  238. /**
  239. * Returns an informative upload error message.
  240. */
  241. public function getErrorMessage(): string
  242. {
  243. static $errors = [
  244. \UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => 'The file "%s" exceeds your upload_max_filesize ini directive (limit is %d KiB).',
  245. \UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => 'The file "%s" exceeds the upload limit defined in your form.',
  246. \UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => 'The file "%s" was only partially uploaded.',
  247. \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => 'No file was uploaded.',
  248. \UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => 'The file "%s" could not be written on disk.',
  249. \UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => 'File could not be uploaded: missing temporary directory.',
  250. \UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => 'File upload was stopped by a PHP extension.',
  251. ];
  252. $errorCode = $this->error;
  253. $maxFilesize = \UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE === $errorCode ? self::getMaxFilesize() / 1024 : 0;
  254. $message = $errors[$errorCode] ?? 'The file "%s" was not uploaded due to an unknown error.';
  255. return \sprintf($message, $this->getClientOriginalName(), $maxFilesize);
  256. }
  257. }